Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, is an ancient city that served as the country’s capital during the medieval period. Here’s a brief overview of what you can expect in Polonnaruwa:

**1. Historical Ruins:** Polonnaruwa is renowned for its well-preserved archaeological ruins, providing a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient Sinhalese civilization. Explore the ancient city complex, which includes royal palaces, temples, and monuments.

**2. The Quadrangle:** Visit the Quadrangle, the heart of Polonnaruwa’s archaeological sites. This area features impressive structures like the Vatadage, a circular relic house, and the Gal Potha, a massive stone book recording the achievements of King Nissanka Malla.

**3. Parakrama Samudra:** Marvel at the engineering marvel of Parakrama Samudra, an ancient reservoir that was built to irrigate the surrounding lands. The reservoir is a testament to the advanced hydraulic engineering skills of the ancient Sri Lankans.

**4. Gal Vihara:** Admire the Gal Vihara, a rock-cut temple with four colossal Buddha statues carved out of a single granite rock. The statues, ranging from a reclining Buddha to standing and seated figures, showcase remarkable craftsmanship.

**5. Ancient Temples:** Explore the various ancient temples in Polonnaruwa, including the Lankatilaka and Kiri Vihara. Each temple has unique architectural features and historical significance.

**6. Archaeological Museum:** Visit the Archaeological Museum in Polonnaruwa, which provides a comprehensive overview of the city’s history and showcases artifacts unearthed during excavations.

**7. Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu:** Discover the ruins of the Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu, an extensive complex with multiple stories and chambers. The site reflects the opulence of the medieval Sinhalese kings.

**8. Rankoth Vehera:** Pay a visit to Rankoth Vehera, a stupa that stands as one of the tallest structures in Polonnaruwa. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding archaeological sites.

**9. Potgul Vihara:** Explore Potgul Vihara, a unique structure that is believed to have been an ancient library. The building features a circular shape and has been a subject of scholarly debate about its purpose.

**10. Wildlife:** While exploring the ancient city, you may encounter wildlife such as monkeys and birds. The natural surroundings, combined with historical ruins, create a unique and immersive experience.

In Polonnaruwa, expect to step back in time as you wander through the ancient city’s ruins, appreciating the architectural and cultural achievements of the medieval Sinhalese civilization. It’s a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka’s rich heritage.